Centrist by standards of liberal nations. Though all those nations are liberal by American standards...
Yes. I'd love to know the reason for that.
Well, obviously, a nations' standards are based on the people in that nation, so a liberal (by world average standards, say) nation would see less liberal nations as conservative, and likewise for a conservative nation. If you're asking why America is more conservative than the average nation, to be honest, I really have no idea... we could make a huge number of wacky hypothesis, but really, there's nothing definite I can think of.
b. religiosity is inherently conservative. So then you have to ask why the US has so many evangelicals, and that requires a long answer with reference to its immigration history.
I'm not so certain about this one... I think what you mean is that the U.S. has a lot of CONSERVATIVE religious people, whereas other countries have a lot of liberal religious people (including liberal atheists and agnostics, if those count).
It's entirely possible to have liberal religious people, in fact if you judge by the standards of the religion in question all religious are an even 50-50, counting everyone not a spot-on moderate as either liberal or conservative, but then again that doesn't really tell us much...
and for the opposing viewpoint, liberal doesn't necessarily mean freedom if you're getting taxed to hell.
Only for people who have disgustingly huge amounts of money. For poor people who were unable to make any money due to being poor (seriously, WTF kind of free enterprise is it when you have to spend money to make money?) it definitely means freedom.
Also, if you look back about 200-300 years ish... or really for an incredibly large portion of the past... I'm pretty certain that liberal has had a tendency to mean freedom. I personally think that looking at the past in terms liberalism/conservatism can give you a good, objective idea of today's politics, though I might be rather biased... consider, for example, those conservatives a couple hundred years ago who defended their freedom to own slaves?
^Good example of a liberal opinion on Gov't spending. The conservative approach would be to use lower taxes to promote industry and let the free market fix itself.
Because clearly, a general tax cut (which favors the disgustingly wealthy) is the absolute epitome of timely and targeted.
Also, the free market is the reason why we got into this mess, we've been trying your approach for the past 8 years and look where it got us... no to mention the gigantic national debt which was accrued with the expectation, rightly, that the next administration would have to pay it off.